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Wright Studies
W. Scott Thurber Art Galleries, Chicago (1909 - S.154)
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Wright designed three variations of the Art Glass design for the Thurber Art Galleries. 1: As you approached the Entrance, there were stained glass panels on either side of the double entry doors. 2: The Viewing Gallery contained one large Skylight containing eight panels. 3: The Print and Reproduction Gallery contained two large skylights, each consisting of sixteen panels.
       An eye witness description gives us a valuable glimpse into the Thurber Art Galleries. "Each gallery has its skylights, these being composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black -- all this set in brass leadings of various widths. The
  designs are different in each gallery and the white note in the floors, while the yellow emphasizes and enriches the general dull gilt color scheme. The artificial light is especially interesting. There are no fixtures of any sort in view, there being a large number of electric lights placed above the skylights and concealed in the architectural construction, so that the source of light is every where hidden and yet the light itself is perfectly diffused and so softened as to have the effect of daylight." International Studio, February, 1910.
       Note: These illustrations were drawn from available photographs and are a close representation.
 
  ENTRANCE    VIEWING GALLERY    PRINT & REPRODUCTION GALLERY 
 
ENTRANCE
 

1: Exterior view of Entry from hallway. Glass, an element Wright brilliantly utilized in his designs, engulfed the Entryway of the Thurber Art Galleries. Single stained glass panels adorned either side of the double glass doors in the Entrance. A single circular piece of glass topped the Entrance. Wright used dull grayed white glass, rich yellow and a few small squares of black. All were set in brass leadings of various widths.

 

1B: Adaptation of image #1. Wright's design itself becomes the art at the Thurber Art Galleries. Single stained glass panels adorned either side of the double glass doors in the Entrance. A single circular piece of glass topped the Entrance. Wright used dull grayed white glass, rich yellow and a few small squares of black. All were set in brass leadings of various widths. Adapted and illustrated by Douglas M. Steiner.

 
 
VIEWING GALLERY
 
2A: Adaptation of images #2B-E. The smaller Viewing Gallery included one large Skylight containing eight panels. The two panels on the left and two on the right appeared to be consistent. The four panels in the center appeared to be a simplified version of the pattern. They were composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black, set in brass leadings of various widths. Adapted and illustrated by Douglas M. Steiner.
 
2B: View of the smaller Viewing Gallery looking toward the Southwest. There were electric lights placed above the skylights, so that the source of light was hidden, diffused and softened as to have the effect of daylight. Each gallery had a skylight, composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black, set in brass leadings of various widths, and were different in each gallery.
 
2C: Detail of the Viewing Gallery skylight. They were composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black, set in brass leadings of various widths.
 
2D: View of the smaller Viewing Gallery looking East toward Lake Michigan. Each gallery had a skylight, composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black, set in brass leadings of various widths, and were different in each gallery.
 
2E: Detail of the Viewing Gallery skylight. They were composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black, set in brass leadings of various widths.
 
 
PRINT & REPRODUCTION GALLERY
 

3A: Single Panel. Adaptation of images #3C-G. The larger Print and Reproduction Gallery included two large Skylight. They were composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black, set in brass leadings of various widths. Adapted and illustrated by Douglas M. Steiner.

 
3B: Complete Skylight. Adaptation of images #3C-G. The larger Print and Reproduction Gallery included two large Skylight containing sixteen panels. All sixteen panels in each Skylight appear to be consistent. They were composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black, set in brass leadings of various widths. Adapted and illustrated by Douglas M. Steiner.
 
3C: View of the larger Print and Reproduction Gallery. There were electric lights placed above the skylights and concealed in the portfolio booths, so that the source of light is hidden, diffused and softened. Each gallery has a skylight, composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black -- all this set in brass leadings of various widths, and were different in each gallery.
 
3D: Detail of the Print and Reproduction Gallery skylight. They were composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black, all set in brass leadings of various widths.
 
3E: View of the built-in portfolio booths and skylights in the larger Print and Reproduction Gallery. There were no fixtures of any sort. There were electric lights concealed in the portfolio booths and skylights, so that the source of light was hidden and diffused as to have the effect of daylight.
 
3F: View of the larger Print and Reproduction Gallery looking West. Wright "carefully considers every detail of room size and height, the lighting by day and night, placing of doors and windows..." (I.S.) There were no fixtures of any sort. There were electric lights placed above the skylights and concealed in the portfolio booths, so that the source of light was hidden, diffused and softened "as to have the effect of daylight". This larger gallery had two skylights, composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black set in brass leadings of various widths.
 
3G: Detail of the Print and Reproduction Gallery skylight. They were composed of oblong pieces of dull grayed white glass, with smaller oblong pieces of rich yellow and a few small squares of black, all set in brass leadings of various widths.
 
4: According to "Drawings for a Living Architecture", Kaufmann, 1959, p247, this is "an original sketch for the illuminated ceiling grill" for the Thurber Art Gallery. Possible an early concept not utilized. Courtesy of the Bear Run Foundation Inc. and the Edgar J. Kaufmann Charitable Foundation by Horizon Press, New York.
 
 
Illustrations and text Copyright 2011, Douglas M. Steiner.
 
 
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